Fistula Treatment

  • Home
  • General Surgery
  • Fistula Treatment
General Surgery

Best Fistula Treatment Doctor In Kanpur

Best Fistula Treatment in Kanpur | Dr. Sandeep Singh

An improper joining of two biological parts, like a blood vessel or organ, with another structure is called a fistula. When it occurs in the anal region, it’s known as an anal fistula, a painful condition that can severely impact your quality of life if left untreated. Patients suffering from fistulas often experience symptoms such as discomfort, pain, and recurrent infections. If you’re looking for Best fistula treatment in Kanpur, Dr. Sandeep Singh offers expert care and advanced treatment options for effective and long-lasting relief.

As one of the best fistula treatment doctors in Kanpur, Dr. Sandeep Singh specializes in diagnosing and treating fistulas using both conventional and cutting-edge techniques. Her patient-focused approach ensures that each individual receives personalized care tailored to their unique condition, ensuring the best possible outcomes.

What is a Fistula?

In essence, a fistula is a tunnel that develops between two organs or between the skin and an organ. In the case of an anal fistula, an infected tunnel forms between the skin and the end of the bowel (the anus). This type of fistula typically develops due to an abscess (an infected cavity filled with pus) that drains improperly, creating a channel from the infected gland to the surface of the skin.

Causes of Fistulas

Fistulas can occur for a variety of reasons, but the most common causes include:

  • Infection or Abscess: The most common cause of anal fistulas is the development of an abscess, which is a collection of pus that builds up due to infection.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can lead to the formation of fistulas due to chronic inflammation in the digestive tract.
  • Surgical Complications: In some cases, previous surgeries or injuries to the anal or rectal area can lead to the development of fistulas.
  • Trauma or Injury: Injury or damage to the area can cause fistulas, particularly in individuals who have weakened immune systems or chronic conditions.

Symptoms of Fistulas

Fistulas often present with several uncomfortable and painful symptoms, including:

  • Persistent Pain: Pain around the anus, particularly when sitting, moving, or having a bowel movement.
  • Swelling and Redness: Swelling and inflammation near the anus are common with fistulas.
  • Pus or Blood Discharge: Fistulas often cause the discharge of pus or blood from the opening near the anus, especially after a bowel movement.
  • Foul Odor: Infected fistulas can emit a foul-smelling discharge due to the bacteria involved in the infection.
  • Fever: A fever may develop in response to the body fighting off an infection related to the fistula.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek prompt medical attention to prevent complications and get effective treatment.

Symptoms of Fistulas

When you visit Dr. Sandeep Singh for fistula treatment in Kanpur, a thorough diagnosis is essential to determine the severity and type of fistula. Proper diagnosis will allow Dr. Sandeep Singh to create a treatment plan that suits your condition best.

Steps for Diagnosis:

  • Medical History Review: Dr. Sandeep Singh will start by discussing your medical history, including any symptoms, past infections, surgeries, or chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease.
  • Physical Examination: A careful physical examination of the anal region will be performed to identify the fistula’s location and the severity of the infection.
  • Imaging Tests: In more complex cases, imaging tests such as an MRI or ultrasound may be used to obtain a clearer picture of the fistula and surrounding tissue.

Treatment Options for Fistulas

The treatment for a fistula typically depends on its complexity, location, and severity. Dr. Sandeep Singh, one of the best fistula treatment doctors in Kanpur, offers a wide range of treatments, from minimally invasive techniques to more complex surgical procedures.

1. Non-Surgical Treatment

In the early stages of a fistula, or for less severe cases, non-surgical treatments may be effective. These include:

  • Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be used to treat the infection if the fistula is infected before starting additional therapy.
  • Fibrin Glue: Fibrin glue is a minimally invasive treatment that involves injecting a special glue into the fistula to seal it and promote healing. While this method has a lower success rate than surgical options, it is a suitable option for certain cases.

2. Surgical Treatment Options

Surgery is usually the best course of action for fistulas in order to remove the fistula and stop it from coming again. Dr. Sandeep Singh specializes in a range of surgical procedures for fistula treatment, ensuring minimal discomfort and a quick recovery.

a. Fistulotomy

A fistulotomy is the most common surgical procedure used to treat fistulas. During this procedure, the entire fistula tract is opened and flattened, allowing it to heal from the inside out. The fistulotomy is highly effective, with a low recurrence rate, and is often used for simple fistulas.

b. Seton Placement

In cases of more complex fistulas, seton placement may be required. A surgical thread called a seton is inserted into the fistula tract in order to aid in infection drainage and to encourage healing. This method is often used when the fistula involves the anal sphincter muscles, reducing the risk of incontinence.

c. Advancement Flap Procedure

The advancement flap procedure is another surgical option for more complicated or recurrent fistulas. During this procedure, the fistula is removed, and a flap of healthy tissue from the rectum is used to cover the internal opening. This method reduces the risk of infection and promotes faster healing.

d. Laser Fistula Treatment

For patients looking for a minimally invasive option, laser fistula treatment offers an effective and less painful alternative to traditional surgery. The procedure involves using a precise laser to close the fistula tract, allowing for faster recovery, minimal scarring, and a lower risk of recurrence.

Laser treatment is especially beneficial for patients with complex or recurrent fistulas, as it causes less trauma to the surrounding tissue and reduces the risk of complications.

Types Of Fistula Treatment

  • Seton placement: Placement of a thread-like material to manage complex fistulas.
  • Fistula plug insertion: Use of a plug to seal a fistula tract.
  • Fibrin glue injection: Non-surgical treatment to close fistula openings.
  • Surgical fistulotomy: Surgical procedure to open and drain a fistula tract.

Causes Of Fistula Treatment

  • Surgical complications resulting in fistula formation.
  • Radiation therapy causing tissue damage and fistulas.
  • Foreign body ingestion or retention leading to fistula formation.
  • Cancer affecting nearby organs and causing fistulas.
  • Trauma or injury causing abnormal tissue connections and fistulas.